Tumor resection is a surgical procedure to remove a cancerous or benign tumor and a surrounding margin of healthy tissue to stop growth and prevent recurrence. It is used for various cancers (brain, lung, liver, spine) to improve survival or relieve symptoms. Techniques range from open surgery to minimally invasive, such as transurethral resection (TURBT) or endoscopic methods.
Key Aspects of Tumor Resection:
- Goal: The primary aim is to achieve a “negative margin” (resection), meaning no cancer cells are found at the edge of the removed tissue.
- Types of Procedures:
- Open Resection: Traditional surgery, often requiring large incisions.
- Minimally Invasive: Uses small incisions, cameras, and specialized tools to reduce recovery time.
- TURBT: Transurethral resection of bladder tumor is used for bladder cancer, removing tumors via the urethra.
- Brain Surgery: Craniotomy or endoscopic methods are used to remove intracranial tumors.
- Risks: Potential complications include infection, bleeding, blood clots, or damage to surrounding nerves and organs.
- Recovery: Dependent on the tumor location and complexity of the surgery, with care focused on healing, managing pain, and sometimes rehabilitation.
Common Tumor Locations & Specialists:
- Brain/Spine: Neurosurgeons.
- Lung/Chest: Thoracic surgeons.
- Liver/Abdomen: Hepatobiliary surgeons.
- Bone/Soft Tissue: Orthopaedic oncology